What is the term for courts that review the decisions of lower courts?

The term for courts that review the decisions of lower courts is appellate jurisdiction courts. These are specialized courts that have the authority to examine and evaluate the decisions made by lower courts to ensure that the law was applied correctly and that proper legal procedures were followed. Appellate courts do not conduct trials; instead, they focus on reviewing the existing record from a lower court and assessing whether any errors were made in applying the law or in the trial process.

In contrast, trial courts are the courts where cases are initially filed and heard, where facts are established, and evidence is presented. Original jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, which is not the case for appellate courts, as they review decisions made by other courts. Federal courts are a broader category that encompasses various types of courts within the federal system, including both trial and appellate courts. Therefore, the term specifically associated with courts that analyze and evaluate prior decisions is indeed appellate jurisdiction courts.