What is the process called when jurors are selected from a pool for trial?

The process of selecting jurors from a pool for trial is known as voir dire. This term, which comes from the French meaning "to speak the truth," involves questioning prospective jurors to determine their qualifications, biases, and ability to serve impartially in a legal case. During voir dire, attorneys for both sides have the opportunity to engage with potential jurors, assessing their backgrounds and beliefs to ensure a fair trial.

This process is crucial because it helps secure an unbiased jury, which is a fundamental right in judicial proceedings. The information gathered during voir dire can aid the attorneys in making informed challenges for cause or peremptory challenges, ensuring that the jury is as balanced and impartial as possible.

The other options refer to different legal processes: subpoenas are used to compel a witness to testify or produce documents, discovery is a pre-trial phase where parties exchange information relevant to the case, and arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution method where a neutral third party makes binding decisions. These processes serve distinct functions within the legal system and do not pertain to jury selection.